Quick answer: The overnight meter test: read your water meter after everyone stops using water at night, don't use any water for 6–8 hours, then read it again in the morning. Any movement means water flowed while nothing should have been running — a leak. Toilets are the most common culprit; confirm with a dye test in the tank.

Guide · 4 steps · ~2 min read

Read the meter overnight.

No-use test: if the meter moves, you have flow — hunt it before tips.

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  1. Step 1

    Find the dial or digital total

    Locate the meter (curb box, basement, utility closet). Note units and the low-flow / leak indicator if present.

  2. Step 2

    Shut off all use

    No ice makers, irrigation, or “someone will just rinse a glass.” Utility guidance often says after two hours with no use, the meter should not have changed.

  3. Step 3

    Watch or re-read

    If the leak indicator spins or the total climbs, you have continuous flow. Isolate the house shutoff to separate indoor vs service/irrigation.

    Full leak checklist
  4. Step 4

    Dye-test toilets next

    Add dye or food coloring to the tank; wait 5–10 minutes without flushing. Color in the bowl = flapper/fill path leak.

    Silent toilet leak cost

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